PumaniCPAP.jpg


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Health topic Child mortality
Health classification Treatment


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Location Malawi
Status Clinical trial
Made No
Replicated No
OKH Manifest Download

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a major cause of child mortality. It is often treated using bubble CPAP (bCPAP), but these devices can cost thousands of dollars and are too expensive for low-resource settings.

Detailed description of the solution[edit | edit source]

This bCPAP technology uses low-cost aquarium pumps to generate continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). This keeps the infant's lungs inflated, which allows them to breathe easier. This technology can be sold for as low as $160, which an estimated maintenance of only 25 cents every two years (diaphragm replacement).

Designed by[edit | edit source]

  • Designed by: Rice University students designed Pumani during their senior capstone project. The project is being continued by Rice 360 and partners Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, and 3rd Stone Design.
  • Manufacturer (if different):
  • Manufacturer location:

When and where it was tested/implemented[edit | edit source]

Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi

Funding Source[edit | edit source]

Finalist in Saving Lives at Birth Competition

References[edit | edit source]

Peer-reviewed publication[edit | edit source]

Other internally generated reports[edit | edit source]

Rice 360 Institute for Global Health Technologies. Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (bCPAP) Device in Malawi. Retreived December 3, 2013 from here.

Externally generated reports[edit | edit source]

Saving Lives at Birth. (2012). Low-Cost Respiratory Support: Reducing Early Neonatal Death in Malawi. Retrieved December 3, 2013 from here.

Boyd, Jade. (October 1 2013). UN Features Rice's Neonatal Breathing System. Rice University News & Media. Retrieved December 3, 2013

Williams, Mike. (July 30 2012). Rice's student-designed device to help babies breathe wins more support. Rice University News & Media. Retrieved December 3, 2013

IP and copyright[edit | edit source]

Approval by regulatory bodies or standards boards[edit | edit source]

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Part of Global Health Medical Device Compendium
SDG SDG03 Good health and well-being, SDG09 Industry innovation and infrastructure
Authors Caroline Soyars
License CC-BY-SA-3.0
Language English (en)
Related 0 subpages, 1 pages link here
Impact 307 page views
Created December 5, 2013 by Caroline Soyars
Modified May 2, 2022 by Felipe Schenone
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